Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Selected Lyrics
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Public-domain lyrics

The Slave in the Dismal Swamp

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

“The Slave in the Dismal Swamp” as printed in Poems on Slavery (1842).

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Selected Lyrics Text 5 1842 · historical text
Public domainHistorical songAbolition song
Complete public-domain lyrics

This text comes from Poems on Slavery, a historical songbook transcribed on Wikisource and reproduced from the pinned revision linked below.

Verse 1

In dark fens of the Dismal Swamp

The hunted Negro lay;

He saw the fire of the midnight camp,

And heard at times a horse's tramp

And a bloodhound's distant bay.

Verse 2

Where will-o'-the-wisps and glowworms shine,

In bulrush and in brake;

Where waving mosses shroud the pine,

And the cedar grows, and the poisonous vine

Is spotted like the snake;

Verse 3

Where hardly a human foot could pass,

Or a human heart would dare,

On the quaking turf of the green morass

He crouched in the rank and tangled grass,

Like a wild beast in his lair.

Verse 4

A poor old slave, infirm and lame;

Great scars deformed his face;

On his forehead he bore the brand of shame,

And the rags, that hid his mangled frame,

Were the livery of disgrace.

Verse 5

All things above were bright and fair,

All things were glad and free;

Lithe squirrels darted here and there,

And wild birds filled the echoing air

With songs of Liberty!

Verse 6

On him alone was the doom of pain,

From the morning of his birth;

On him alone the curse of Cain

Fell, like a flail on the garnered grain,

And struck him to the earth!

Credits

Written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Words by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Historical text published in Poems on Slavery (1842); public domain. No claim to a modern recording or arrangement.

Source & text edition

Poems on Slavery (1842), “The Slave in the Dismal Swamp”

Every text in this 1842 collection is by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882), who died more than 140 years ago, so the text is in the public domain worldwide; the edition carries a Wikisource PD-old determination.

How to read this historical text and its source

Read the source on Wikisource

View copyright evidence · Transcription terms (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Retrieved 2026-10-27. Line spacing and section labels are adapted for reading. The displayed text follows the linked edition. Editorial notes and abstract artwork are by 52lyrics.
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