John Greenleaf Whittier: Collected Lyrics
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Public-domain lyrics

How the Women went from Dover

John Greenleaf Whittier

“How the Women went from Dover” as printed in The Complete Poetical Works of John Greenleaf Whittier (1895).

John Greenleaf Whittier: Collected Lyrics Text 52 1895 · historical text
Public domainBalladAmerican song
Complete public-domain lyrics

This text comes from The Complete Poetical Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, a historical songbook transcribed on Wikisource and reproduced from the pinned revision linked below.

Verse 1

The tossing spray of Cocheco's fall

Hardened to ice on its rocky wall,

As through Dover town in the chill, gray dawn,

Three women passed, at the cart-tail drawn!

Verse 2

Bared to the waist, for the north wind's grip

And keener sting of the constable's whip,

The blood that followed each hissing blow

Froze as it sprinkled the winter snow.

Verse 3

Priest and ruler, boy and maid

Followed the dismal cavalcade;

And from door and window, open thrown,

Looked and wondered gaffer and crone.

Verse 4

"God is our witness," the victims cried,

"We suffer for Him who for all men died;

The wrong ye do has been done before,

We bear the stripes that the Master bore!

Verse 5

"And thou, O Richard Waldron, for whom

We hear the feet of a coming doom,

On thy cruel heart and thy hand of wrong

Vengeance is sure, though it tarry long.

Verse 6

"In the light of the Lord, a flame we see

Climb and kindle a proud roof-tree;

And beneath it an old man lying dead,

With stains of blood on his hoary head."

Verse 7

"Smite, Goodman Hate-Evil!—harder still!"

The magistrate cried, "lay on with a will!

Drive out of their bodies the Father of Lies,

Who through them preaches and prophesies!"

Verse 8

So into the forest they held their way,

By winding river and frost-rimmed bay,

Over wind-swept hills that felt the beat

Of the winter sea at their icy feet.

Verse 9

The Indian hunter, searching his traps,

Peered stealthily through the forest gaps;

And the outlying settler shook his head,—

"They 're witches going to jail," he said.

Verse 10

At last a meeting-house came in view;

A blast on his horn the constable blew;

And the boys of Hampton cried up and down

"The Quakers have come!" to the wondering town.

Verse 11

From barn and woodpile the goodman came;

The goodwife quitted her quilting frame,

With her child at her breast; and, hobbling slow,

The grandam followed to see the show.

Verse 12

Once more the torturing whip was swung,

Once more keen lashes the bare flesh stung.

"Oh, spare! they are bleeding!" a little maid cried.

And covered her face the sight to hide.

Verse 13

A murmur ran round the crowd: "Good folks,"

Quoth the constable, busy counting the strokes,

"No pity to wretches like these is due,

They have beaten the gospel black and blue!"

Verse 14

Then a pallid woman, in wild-eyed fear,

With her wooden noggin of milk drew near.

"Drink, poor hearts!" a rude hand smote

Her draught away from a parching throat.

Verse 15

"Take heed," one whispered, "they 'll take your cow

For fines, as they took your horse and plough,

And the bed from under you." "Even so.

She said; "they are cruel as death, I know."

Verse 16

Then on they passed, in the waning day,

Through Seabrook woods, a weariful way;

By great salt meadows and sand-hills bare,

And glimpses of blue sea here and there.

Verse 17

By the meeting-house in Salisbury town,

The sufferers stood, in the red sundown.

Bare for the lash! O pitying Night,

Drop swift thy curtain and hide the sight!

Verse 18

With shame in his eye and wrath on his lip

The Salisbury constable dropped his whip.

"This warrant means murder foul and red;

Cursed is he who serves it," he said.

Verse 19

"Show me the order, and meanwhile strike

A blow at your peril!" said Justice Pike.

Of all the rulers the land possessed.

Wisest and boldest was he and best.

Verse 20

He scoffed at witchcraft; the priest he met

As man meets man; his feet he set

Beyond his dark age, standing upright,

Soul-free, with his face to the morning light.

Verse 21

He read the warrant: "These convey

From our precincts; at every town on the way

Give each ten lashes." "God judge the brute!

I tread his order under my foot!

Verse 22

"Cut loose these poor ones and let them go;

Come what will of it, all men shall know

No warrant is good, though backed by the Crown,

For whipping women in Salisbury town!"

Verse 23

The hearts of the villagers, half released

From creed of terror and rule of priest,

By a primal instinct owned the right

Of human pity in law's despite.

Verse 24

For ruth and chivalry only slept,

His Saxon manhood the yeoman kept;

Quicker or slower, the same blood ran

In the Cavalier and the Puritan.

Verse 25

The Quakers sank on their knees in praise

And thanks. A last, low sunset blaze

Flashed out from under a cloud, and shed

A golden glory on each bowed head.

Verse 26

The tale is one of an evil time,

When souls were fettered and thought was crime.

And heresy's whisper above its breath

Meant shameful scourging and bonds and death!

Verse 27

What marvel, that hunted and sorely tried,

Even woman rebuked and prophesied,

And soft words rarely answered back

The grim persuasion of whip and rack!

Verse 28

If her cry from the whipping-post and jail

Pierced sharp as the Kenite's driven nail,

O woman, at ease in these happier days,

Forbear to judge of thy sister's ways!

Verse 29

How much thy beautiful life may owe

To her faith and courage thou canst not know,

Nor how from the paths of thy calm retreat

She smoothed the thorns with her bleeding feet.

Credits

Written by John Greenleaf Whittier

Words by John Greenleaf Whittier. Historical text published in The Complete Poetical Works of John Greenleaf Whittier (1895); public domain. No claim to a modern recording or arrangement.

Source & text edition

The Complete Poetical Works of John Greenleaf Whittier (1895), “How the Women went from Dover”

Every text in this 1895 collected edition is by John Greenleaf Whittier (1807-1892), who died more than 133 years ago, so the text is in the public domain worldwide; the edition carries a Wikisource PD-old determination.

How to read this historical text and its source

Read the source on Wikisource

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Retrieved 2026-10-27. Line spacing and section labels are adapted for reading. The displayed text follows the linked edition. Editorial notes and abstract artwork are by 52lyrics.
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