Robert Burns: Collected Lyrics
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Public-domain lyrics

Elegy on Captain Matthew Henderson

Robert Burns

“Elegy on Captain Matthew Henderson” as printed in The Poetical Works of Robert Burns (1887).

Robert Burns: Collected Lyrics Text 142 1887 · historical text
Public domainScottish songSong lyrics
Complete public-domain lyrics

This text comes from The Poetical Works of Robert Burns, a historical songbook transcribed on Wikisource and reproduced from the pinned revision linked below.

Verse 1

But now his radiant course is run,

For Matthew's course was bright;

His soul was like the glorious sun,

A matchless, Heav'nly Light.

Verse 2

O Death! thou tyrant fell and bloody!

The meikle devil wi' a woodie

Haurl thee hame to his black smiddie,

O'er hurcheon hides,

And like stock-fish come o'er his studdie

Wi' thy auld sides!

Verse 3

He's gane, he's gane! he's frae us torn,

The ae best fellow e'er was born!

Thee, Matthew, Nature's sel' shall mourn

By wood and wild,

Where, haply, pity strays forlorn,

Frae man exil'd.

Verse 4

Ye hills, near neebors o' the starns,

That proudly cock your cresting cairns!

Ye cliffs, the haunts of sailing earns,

Where echo slumbers!

Come join, ye Nature's sturdiest bairns,

My wailing numbers!

Verse 5

Mourn, ilka grove the cushat kens!

Ye haz'lly shaws and briery dens!

Ye burnies, wimplin down your glens,

Wi' toddlin din,

Or foaming strang, wi' hasty stens,

Frae lin to lin.

Verse 6

Mourn, little harebells o'er the lee;

Ye stately foxgloves fair to see;

Ye woodbines hanging bonilie,

In scented bow'rs;

Ye roses on your thorny tree,

The first o' flow'rs.

Verse 7

At dawn, when ev'ry grassy blade

Droops with a diamond at his head,

At ev'n, when beans their fragrance shed,

I' th' rustling gale,

Ye maukins whiddin thro' the glade,

Come join my wail.

Verse 8

Mourn, ye wee songsters o' the wood;

Ye grouse that crap the heather bud;

Ye curlews calling thro' a clud;

Ye whistling plover;

And mourn, ye whirring paitrick brood;

He's gane for ever!

Verse 9

Mourn, sooty coots, and speckled teals,

Ye fisher herons, watching eels;

Ye duck and drake, wi' airy wheels

Circling the lake;

Ye bitterns, till the quagmire reels,

Rair for his sake.

Verse 10

Mourn, clam'ring craiks at close o' day,

'Mang fields o' flow'ring clover gay;

And when ye wing your annual way

Frae our cauld shore,

Tell thae far warlds, wha lies in clay,

Wham we deplore.

Verse 11

Ye houlets, frae your ivy bow'r,

In some auld tree, or eldritch tow'r,

What time the moon, wi' silent glowr,

Sets up her horn,

Wail thro' the dreary midnight hour

Till waukrife morn!

Verse 12

O rivers, forests, hills, and plains!

Oft have ye heard my canty strains:

But now, what else for me remains

But tales of woe;

And frae my een the drapping rains

Maun ever flow.

Verse 13

Mourn, spring, thou darling of the year!

Ilk cowslip cup shall kep a tear:

Thou, simmer, while each corny spear

Shoots up its head

Thy gay, green flow'ry tresses shear,

For him that's dead!

Verse 14

Thou, autumn, wi' thy yellow hair,

In grief thy sallow mantle tear!

Thou winter, hurling thro' the air

The roaring blast,

Wide o'er the naked world declare

The worth we've lost!

Verse 15

Mourn him, thou sun, great source of light!

Mourn, empress of the silent night!

And you, ye twinkling starnies bright,

My Matthew mourn!

For through your orbs he's ta'en his flight,

Ne'er to return.

Verse 16

O Henderson! the man! the brother!

And art thou gone, and gone for ever!

And hast thou crost that unknown river,

Life's dreary bound!

Like thee, where shall I find another,

The world around!

Verse 17

Go to your sculptur'd tombs, ye Great,

In a' the tinsel trash o' state!

But by thy honest turf I'll wait,

Thou man of worth!

And weep thee ae best fellow's fate

E'er lay in earth.

Verse 18

THE EPITAPH.

Stop, passenger, my story's brief,

And truth I shall relate, man;

I tell nae common tale o' grief,

For Matthew was a great man.

Verse 19

If thou uncommon merit hast,

Yet spurn'd at Fortune's door, man;

A look of pity hither cast,

For Matthew was a poor man.

Verse 20

If thou a noble sodger art.

That passest by this grave, man,

There moulders here a gallant heart;

For Matthew was a brave man.

Verse 21

If thou on men, their works and ways,

Canst throw uncommon light, man;

Here lies wha weel had won thy praise,

For Matthew was a bright man.

Verse 22

If thou at friendship's sacred ca'

Wad life itself resign, man;

The sympathetic tear manu fa',

For Matthew was a kind man.

Verse 23

If thou art staunch without a stain,

Like the unchanging blue, man;

This was a kinsman o' thy ain,

For Matthew was a true man.

Verse 24

If thou hast wit, and fun, and fire,

And ne'er gude wine did fear, man;

This was thy billie, dam, and sire,

For Matthew was a queer man.

Verse 25

If ony whiggish whingin sot,

To blame poor Matthew dare, man;

May dool and sorrow be his lot,

For Matthew was a rare man.

Credits

Written by Robert Burns

Words by Robert Burns. Historical text published in The Poetical Works of Robert Burns (1887); public domain. No claim to a modern recording or arrangement.

Source & text edition

The Poetical Works of Robert Burns (1887), “Elegy on Captain Matthew Henderson”

Every text in this 1887 collected edition is by Robert Burns (1759-1796), who died more than 230 years ago, so the text is in the public domain worldwide; the edition carries a Wikisource PD-old determination and a pre-1931 United States publication.

How to read this historical text and its source

Read the source on Wikisource

View copyright evidence · Transcription terms (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Retrieved 2026-10-25. Line spacing and section labels are adapted for reading. The displayed text follows the linked edition. Editorial notes and abstract artwork are by 52lyrics.
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