Traditional: Collected Lyrics
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Public-domain lyrics

Multi sunt Presbyteri

Traditional

“Multi sunt Presbyteri” as printed in Mediaeval Hymns and Sequences (1867).

Traditional: Collected Lyrics Text 307 1867 · historical text
Public domainHymnMediaeval song
Complete public-domain lyrics

This text comes from Mediaeval Hymns and Sequences, edited by John Mason Neale, a historical songbook transcribed on Wikisource and reproduced from the pinned revision linked below.

Verse 1

Many are the Presbyters

Lacking information

Why the Cock on each church tow'r

Meetly finds his station;

Therefore I will now hereof

Tell the cause and reason,

If ye lend me patient ears

For a little season.

Verse 2

Cock, he is a marvellous

Bird of God's creating,

Faithfully the Priestly life

In his ways relating:

Such a life as he must lead

Who a parish tendeth,

And his flock from jeopardy

Evermore defendeth.

Verse 3

From what point the wind his course

On the tower directeth,

To that point the cock his head

Manfully objecteth:

Thus the Priest, where'er he sees

Satan's warfare waging,

Thither doth he turn himself

For his flock engaging.

Verse 4

Cock, he, more than other birds

Way through ether winging,

Heareth high above the clouds

Choirs Angelic singing;

Thus he warns us cast away

Evil word and doing,

Thoughts and joys of things above

Evermore ensuing.

Verse 5

On his head a royal crown,

Like a king, he beareth;

On his foot a shapely spur,

Like a knight, he weareth;

Waxeth golden more and more

As in age he groweth;

And the lion quakes with fear,

When by night he croweth.

Verse 6

Thus they spur the idle on,

On their warfare bowning,

Thus God marks His heritage,

By the tonsure crowning;

As they wax in age their crowns

Should but shine more glorious,

And the Lion-foe should quake

At their shout victorious.

Verse 7

Cock hath soldier's buskins on,

Strengthening and protecting,

Singularly every fault

Of his hens correcting:

So the Priest is bound to do,

Punishing transgression,

Making men in word and deed

Better by confession.

Verse 8

Cock, he rules a tribe of hens,

Laws and customs giving,

And hath many cares of heart

For their way of living:

Even thus parochial cure

Whoso entertaineth,

Let him learn and let him do

That which God ordaineth.

Verse 9

Cock, he findeth grains of wheat,

And his hens he calleth,

Giving to the dearer ones

What to each befalleth:

Midst his people thus the clerk

Scripture nurture shareth,

And for sick, and poor, and maim'd

Providently careth.

Verse 10

Cock is speedy, in his hens

Very sore amercing,

Whom with other than himself

He may find conversing:

Thus the Priest doth, unto them

Due correction giving,

From the Lord who turn away

Unto evil living.

Verse 11

From the egg that cock hath hatch'd

Basilisk proceedeth;

From the negligence of Priest

Satan's increase speedeth;

If he teach not men to fear

Punishment infernal,

If he lead not men to look

Up to joys supernal.

Verse 12

When it draws to vesper-tide,

Cock neglecteth never,

But he goeth straight to roost,

With his subjects ever:

So that then, when midnight comes,

He may well and truly

Call God's Priests to rise and sing

Matin service duly.

Verse 13

Cock at midnight croweth loud,

And in this delighteth;

But, before he crows, his sides

With his wings he smiteth:

So the Priest at midnight, when

Him from rest he raiseth,

Firstly doeth penitence,

After that he praiseth.

Verse 14

Let the present things suffice

Of the cock related,

Only in the hearers' hearts

Let them be located:

This sweet musk, if fully chewed

In its truth and meetness,

Shall abound with more than all

Aromatic sweetness.

Verse 15

Thus the cock hath preached to you;

Hear with duty fervent,

Priests and Levites of the Lord,

Every faithful servant!

That at last it may be said,

"Come to joys supernal:—"

Yea, bestow on all of us,

Father, Life Eternal!

Credits

Written by Traditional

Traditional words. Historical text published in Mediaeval Hymns and Sequences (1867); public domain. No claim to a modern recording or arrangement.

Source & text edition

Mediaeval Hymns and Sequences (1867), edited by John Mason Neale, “Multi sunt Presbyteri”

The 1867 published edition is in the public domain in the United States (pre-1931 publication). Entries whose credited author or translator died more than 70 years ago are also in the public domain in life-plus-70 jurisdictions; other entries are held.

How to read this historical text and its source

Read the source on Wikisource

View copyright evidence · Transcription terms (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Retrieved 2026-10-25. Line spacing and section labels are adapted for reading. The displayed text follows the linked edition. Editorial notes and abstract artwork are by 52lyrics.
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